The New York Times has reported, citing informed officials, that the United States and Iran are engaged in discussions about potentially imposing a uranium enrichment ban for up to 15 years. This initiative is part of efforts to reach a new agreement concerning Iran's nuclear program.
According to the newspaper, recent negotiations, which have gained momentum in the past few weeks, focus on four main issues that form the core of any potential agreement between the two parties. The U.S. aims to halt the progress of Iran's nuclear program over a long term.
Information indicates that the uranium enrichment topic is one of the most sensitive issues in the negotiations. Initially, Washington proposed a 20-year ban, while Tehran offered a term of no more than 10 years. A compromise of a 15-year enrichment ban has emerged as a potential common ground.
Discussions also cover mechanisms to reduce enriched uranium stocks, dismantle several key nuclear facilities, and grant international agencies broader authorities to conduct surprise inspections to verify adherence to the agreement terms.
Despite progress in certain areas, the newspaper notes that the negotiations remain focused on general principles and broad outlines. Final understandings on implementation details or mutual guarantees have not yet been achieved.
This diplomatic movement occurs amidst escalating security and political tensions in the region, making the future of nuclear negotiations closely tied to on-the-ground developments and the parties' ability to keep dialogue channels open in the coming stage.