The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) begins today, Monday, its most important air maneuvers coordinated by Germany, aimed at demonstrating unity among its members in the face of potential threats, particularly from Russia. The "Air Defender 23" exercises will last until June 23, including around 250 military aircraft from 25 member and partner countries, including Japan and Sweden, a candidate for NATO membership. Up to 10,000 personnel will participate in these exercises, which aim to enhance operational interoperability and protection against drones and cruise missiles in the event of an attack on cities or airports and ports within NATO territory. The idea for these exercises was launched in 2018 in response to Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014, although they are not specifically aimed at "any party," according to General Ingo Gerhartz, commander of the German Air Force, while presenting the drill. He confirmed, "NATO is determined to defend every inch of its territory. We are a defensive alliance, and these maneuvers were planned on this basis." However, these exercises also aim to send a message, especially to Russia, as U.S. Ambassador to Germany Amy Gutmann explained to the press, stating, "I would be very surprised if any world leader did not notice what this shows about the spirit of this alliance and what the strength of this alliance means, including Putin," considering that "by coordinating together we multiply our strength."