Despite recent optimism surrounding Iran-US negotiations, with anticipation of signing a "remote" memorandum of understanding on Sunday as revealed by President Donald Trump via "Truth Social," some issues remain unresolved or shrouded in ambiguity.
Reports from a diplomatic source familiar with the talks, a senior Trump administration official, and Iranian sources indicate significant differences regarding the memorandum, leaving many questions about the potential agreement unanswered, according to CNN.
Strait of Hormuz
One of the most contentious issues that could disrupt the agreement is the Strait of Hormuz. The US official stated that the passage would open upon signing the deal, with Iran not allowed to impose transit fees, yet did not specify who would oversee maritime traffic.
However, Iranian media confirmed that reopening Hormuz would be under Iranian management, a condition repeatedly rejected by Washington.
Highly Enriched Uranium
As for nuclear materials and highly enriched uranium, a Trump administration official stated that "Iran's nuclear program will be dismantled, and the nuclear materials will be destroyed, removed, or transferred," referring to the highly enriched uranium.
Iran has repeatedly announced that nuclear issues, including highly enriched uranium, will be discussed over a 60-day negotiation period after the memorandum is signed.
The Iranian side has previously insisted on the right to enrich uranium, refusing to transfer its stockpile of highly enriched uranium abroad.
Frozen Funds
Regarding frozen Iranian funds abroad, the US official said "none of the funds will be released until Iran meets its commitments."
The easing of sanctions depends on Tehran's compliance, meaning no funds will be released before the US verifies Iranian steps.
Notably, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ismail Baghaei confirmed that releasing the funds is an integral part of the agreement.
Baghaei also mentioned that Iran would be compelled to charge service fees in the Strait of Hormuz and suggested an end to foreign military bases in the region, though he provided no details, according to Fars News Agency.
Israel and Lebanon
Regarding Lebanon, the Iranian side ensured it is included in the memorandum of understanding.
Israel has repeatedly asserted its commitment to separating the Iranian and Lebanese tracks. Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz reiterated that Israel would not withdraw from security zones in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza, and would continue to "defend itself," hinting at freedom of action in Lebanon against Hezbollah.
Thus, the forthcoming arrangement appears to rely on Washington and Tehran to ensure their allies' compliance.