Iraq, engulfed in multiple crises, is holding early parliamentary elections today, Sunday. However, hopes for a radical change are low due to corruption and the domination of certain armed factions, despite the government's efforts, led by Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, to curb these issues. Polling stations opened at 7 AM local time (4 AM GMT) and will close at 6 PM (14 GMT) unless the voting period is extended. The Prime Minister cast his vote at a center in the capital, Baghdad.
Observers are awaiting the turnout rates, which could offer some slim opportunities for independents. Despite government calls for all Iraqis to participate in order to contribute to change and reform, electoral experts expect low participation rates, as reported by Agence France-Presse. Some analysts predict a record boycott among the approximately 25 million eligible voters, with the Sadrist Movement, led by Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, seen as the frontrunner in these elections.
Simultaneously, strict security measures have been enforced, and airports across the country will be closed from 9 PM until 6 AM on Monday.
**International Monitoring**
International observers from the United Nations and the European Union will take part in monitoring the electoral process. However, concerns remain despite heightened security. In a divided country where most parties have armed factions, there is anxiety about potential electoral violence if the results do not align with the aspirations of the participating parties.
It is noteworthy that around 25 million people have the right to vote, but participating in the electronic voting process requires possession of a biometric card while choosing from among 3,240 candidates.
**Election Mechanics**
The elections are being held to select 329 deputies, according to a new electoral law that increases the number of districts and stipulates single voting, which is expected to provide a boost for independents and local candidates. Preliminary results are anticipated within 24 hours after polls close, while official results will take about 10 days to be announced, as per the electoral commission.
