The Indian Meteorological Department stated that "annual monsoon rains fell across the country today, Sunday, six days earlier than the usual time. The monsoon rains are a lifeline for India's three trillion dollar economy. The much-needed rain provides water for agriculture and replenishes reservoirs and groundwater supplies, as well as cooling temperatures on the hottest summer days. Typically, rainfall begins in Kerala on the southwestern coast of India around June 1st and moves northward to cover the country by July 8th. This year, monsoon rains reached the coast of Kerala on June 8th, over a week later than usual, with the strong storm Biparjoy halting its advance afterward. It noted that "the monsoon rains pushed forward quickly this week and covered the nation." Rainfall in India in June was reported to be 10 percent below average, with some states experiencing a decrease of up to 60 percent. The department announced on Friday that rainfall is likely to be at an average rate in July, despite the potential onset of the El Niño climate pattern.