Events of July 12

1906 - French artillery officer Alfred Dreyfus, who was falsely accused of treason, was pardoned and reinstated to his rank and unit.

1920 - The Panama Canal was officially opened.

1970 - China agreed to provide a large loan to Tanzania and Zambia to build a railway linking the two countries.

1995 - Moroccan Hicham El Guerrouj broke the world record in the 1500 meters with a time of 3 minutes and 26 seconds.

1996 - Prince Charles and Princess Diana agreed on the terms of their divorce, ending their marriage after 15 years.

2003 - Legendary American alto saxophonist Benny Carter passed away at the age of 95.

2005 - "Mei Mei," the world's oldest panda, died in a Chinese zoo at the age of 36.

2006 - Hezbollah fighters captured two Israeli soldiers and killed eight others in cross-border attacks, igniting a month-long war with Israel.

2007 - The world's tallest man got married in China.

2012 - A fire broke out on an oil tanker in Nigeria.

2013 - A passenger train derailed at the Bretigny-sur-Orge station near Paris.

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