According to the World Health Organization, 50 percent of people will suffer from seasonal allergies by 2050. What is the reason behind this increase in the incidence of seasonal allergies? Over the past 40 years, there has been a significant rise in the rates of seasonal allergies or various types of respiratory allergies, as reported by Doctissimo. Experts cite several reasons for this increase. Firstly, the risk of developing allergies is higher if one of the parents is affected. Given the rising allergy rates, it is natural that these rates would also increase among children.
On another note, this type of allergy is primarily observed in Western societies, while African populations do not experience it. The reason behind this is that children are currently overprotected and live in a sanitized environment, making their immune system more prone to malfunction. In contrast, African populations live outdoors and in nature.
Additionally, climate change and its effects have played a significant role in this matter. Winter is no longer as harsh as it once was, and plants are not given the opportunity to bloom as they used to. As a result, exposure to pollen has increased, sometimes starting early in the year or lasting longer than before. Moreover, rising pollution levels make mucous membranes more susceptible to inflammation. Pollen can now also be found in unusual places, affecting people in general and making them more prone to allergies.
How can the increase in allergy rates be mitigated? It is important to take several measures to address this anticipated crisis. Doctors emphasize that one in two cases of seasonal allergies can progress to asthma, which causes 1,000 fatalities annually. Various agricultural measures should be implemented to curb the exacerbation of the problem.
How should those suffering from allergies act?
- Wash hair in the evening.
- Ventilate the home for 10 minutes each day at dawn and dusk.
- Avoid hanging washed clothes outside.
- Keep car windows closed to prevent pollen from entering.
- Avoid outdoor sports activities during the day to limit pollen exposure.
- Refrain from pollution exposure as it increases sensitivity to pollen in cities.
