The Lebanese Ministry of Agriculture issued a statement on Friday regarding reports of massive flying insect swarms in the skies of the Qammouaa area in Akkar Governorate and northern Bekaa. The ministry explained that these insects belong to the Carabidae family, known as Amara aenea, and appear in large numbers for a short period during the spring when temperatures rise in Europe and some Asian countries, colloquially referred to as the "sun beetle."
The ministry noted that this insect is a type of beetle that is active during the day, attracts light, and travels in swarms in large numbers; however, its sharp eyesight weakens when flying, leading to many of them dying due to collisions with each other or obstacles in their path. The adult insects prey on other insects like apple larvae, soybean larvae, and the sandalbug that harms pine trees.
Moreover, the ministry mentioned that its experts consider this beetle a pest in the agricultural sector. Thus, the sun beetle is being studied for potential use in integrated pest management due to its predation on other insects. The sun beetle feeds on young seeds from soft grass fields.
It clarified that these insects do not harm humans and actually assist in controlling agricultural pests, contributing to maintaining ecological balance. The ministry pointed out that these insects have previously appeared briefly in some Lebanese areas in Akkar and Bekaa during spring temperature rises in past years.
The ministry assured that no actions are required, especially since this insect has a short lifespan and does not harm crops. However, during its outbreak, it is advisable to turn off outdoor lights on homes and balconies and close windows to avoid attracting them. The statement concluded that if they enter homes, they can be eliminated with environmentally safe household insecticides.
