The UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Joanna Frontiska, and the Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, briefed the Security Council on the implementation of Security Council Resolution 1701 (2006), based on the latest report from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. The Special Coordinator emphasized the urgent need to calm the situation along the Blue Line, stating, "Our collective efforts must focus on calling on the parties to the conflict to exercise restraint and urging a return to cessation of hostilities through full implementation of Resolution 1701, aiming to avoid a wider conflict that Lebanon neither wants nor can bear."
The Special Coordinator expressed deep concern over the daily confrontations along the Blue Line since October 8, pointing out that developments witnessed in the past six weeks represent the most serious violations of Resolution 1701 since its adoption in 2006. She also asserted that full implementation of Resolution 1701 is essential for achieving peace, security, and stability in the region. The ongoing exchange of fire has resulted in numerous casualties, including civilians on both sides, and led to the internal displacement of thousands of people, alongside the resulting material and environmental damage. She noted that the risks of miscalculations and escalation of the conflict remain ever-present.
Furthermore, the Special Coordinator stated that in addition to the immediate cessation of hostilities, there are other obligations incumbent upon Lebanon and Israel under Resolution 1701. She reiterated the Secretary-General's emphasis on adherence to international humanitarian law and human rights, specifically the obligations to protect civilians, including journalists, as well as the need to ensure the safety of UN personnel in the field and respect the sanctity of UN facilities, schools, and medical facilities.
The Special Coordinator remarked that the ongoing developments highlight the importance of a strong and well-supported Lebanese Army for the successful implementation of Resolution 1701, calling for sustained and increased global support for the state's security institutions. She expressed regret that Lebanon has been without a president for over a year and noted that the best way to enhance Lebanon's capacity to address challenges is through an effective and strong state apparatus, particularly in times of crisis. She indicated that recent developments confirm the necessity for Lebanon's political leaders to rise above their differences and adopt an approach that facilitates the election of a president and the formation of a fully empowered government.
In conclusion, the Special Coordinator reaffirmed the UN's commitment to continue supporting Lebanon and its people.
