Bird flu, caused by the H5N1 virus, is on the rise in some countries around the world, such as India, where it has been reported that over 400 birds have died in the state of Rajasthan alone due to this virus so far, with up to four Indian states heavily affected, including Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Kerala, and Madhya Pradesh.
How does infection with bird flu virus occur? This type of influenza primarily affects birds, but it can also be transmitted to humans. The most common way this occurs is through direct contact with an infected bird, after which the disease can spread from person to person. Additionally, the disease primarily spreads through airborne respiratory droplets. Therefore, anyone suffering from bird flu should ensure they isolate themselves from others to prevent transmitting the virus.
What are the symptoms of bird flu infection? Some initial symptoms of bird flu include cough, fever, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may lead a person to believe they have a common cold, especially since most symptoms can last between two to eight days.
Who is at greater risk of contracting the bird flu virus? Individuals who work closely with birds are at the highest risk of contracting the disease. This includes poultry farm workers, animal control workers, wildlife scientists, birdwatchers, and others in similar fields. Therefore, it is advised for individuals in these sectors to cover their hands, nose, and mouth while handling birds since these areas are the most common routes for the virus to enter the body.
What is the treatment for bird flu? Consuming antiviral medications within two days of the onset of bird flu symptoms may provide relief and significantly alleviate the diseased symptoms.
