Gout is known as a common and complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone. Its symptoms include sudden and severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness in the joints, most often at the base of the big toe.
Sometimes gout attacks occur unexpectedly, waking you in the middle of the night with a feeling that your big toe is on fire, accompanied by heat in the affected joint, swelling, and pain. Gout is a common disease worldwide and is widely referred to as the "disease of kings" or the "rich man's disease." According to Sputnik, the primary cause of gout is excessive meat consumption, which is why it has earned the moniker "disease of kings."
What Causes Gout?
Gout causes excruciating pain in the joints that can turn a patient's life into a nightmare. Studies have confirmed that gout attacks often appear in joints that have been previously damaged due to osteoarthritis or accidents. The metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe is the most susceptible to attack because the entire body weight rests on it with every step.
When Does Gout Occur?
Gout typically occurs due to genetic factors that cause the kidneys to improperly excrete uric acid. The second most common reason is kidney impairment. Older adults, in particular, are at greater risk for developing gout, as kidney function is often weakened in this age group.
Excessive meat consumption is the greatest risk factor for developing gout, so dietary changes are necessary upon diagnosis. It is essential to reduce the intake of meat and beverages containing fructose.
Symptoms of Gout
The symptoms of gout include heat, redness, swelling, and pain in the joints. In cases of chronic gout, ultrasound helps diagnose the condition. It is advised to follow the doctor's instructions and exercise caution when engaging in physical activities.
