Russian immunologist Nikolai Kryuchkov revealed which groups are at risk of contracting monkeypox and need vaccination against it.
In a discussion with Sputnik Radio, the scientist noted that according to World Health Organization data, several hundred people have contracted the monkeypox virus in various countries worldwide. The first cases of monkeypox are expected to be recorded in Russia within the next 3 to 6 months, making it necessary to work on developing an effective vaccine against it. He stated, "It is difficult to predict the exact timing, but the transmission of the disease to Russia is very likely within the next 3 to 6 months."
He added that if health institutions operate effectively, monkeypox will not pose a serious threat to Russians. According to him, "Experiences from other countries have shown that if health institutions take necessary measures promptly, the spread of the disease can be curbed, but vigilance remains important."
He further explained that the choice of necessary measures to prevent the spread of the virus depends on the specific situation. In Russia, it may be necessary to vaccinate at-risk groups against smallpox, particularly individuals whose professions may expose them to the virus, such as healthcare workers, personnel at border control points, and emergency service workers.
The scientist pointed out that globally, the spread of monkeypox can only be controlled through the development of a specific vaccine against the disease. Without it, controlling the virus's spread in West Africa will be challenging. He stated, "A vaccine against monkeypox must be developed, as controlling the disease's spread—especially in endemic regions in West Africa—has worsened in recent years. If a vaccine is found, it will be more effective than the smallpox vaccine. This would allow the vaccination of populations in endemic areas, which is the best way to contain the disease worldwide."
